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Cómo elegir las tejas adecuadas para un hermoso diseño exterior de una vivienda

By Cristina Soriano

17 de febrero de 2023

Exterior design of a luxury suburban home

Tu techo es el protagonista de la estética exterior de tu hogar. El estilo, el tipo de teja y la paleta de colores de tu techo se combinan con otros elementos arquitectónicos para darle a tu hogar un atractivo exterior duradero. Cuando la belleza del diseño exterior de una vivienda tiene todos estos elementos en armonía, los resultados traerán satisfacción para los años venideros.

The Three Main Types of Asphalt Shingles

All the choices you make when designing your roof will have an impact on your home's overall look and feel. This includes your color palette, shingle shape, dimensionality, and considering specific styles that match your house's aesthetic and location. But knowing your basic roof building blocks—the types of shingles available—is the best way to begin making an informed decision. GAF shingles provide an array of options within the three main categories of asphalt shingles: 3-tab architectural, and designer.

3-Tab or Strip Shingles

With a single layer of asphalt-coated fiberglass, 3-tab, or strip shingles are a straightforward, attractive, and economical roofing option. These shingles are perfect for budget-conscious homeowners, and also offer a simple counterpoint to homes with busy siding, mixed materials, or vibrant colors.

Tejas arquitectónicas

Architectural shingles come in a myriad of colors and finishes—such as an enhanced shadow effect reminiscent of wood or slate. They can also include pragmatic features, including algae-fighting technology to help prevent algae stains, or high reflectivity that may help reduce under-roof attic temperatures. The wide variety of architectural shingles makes it possible to achieve your ideal home exterior design seamlessly.

Architectural shingles—such as GAF Timberline® Shingles—combine visual appeal, performance, and dependability, making them a popular all-round option.

Tejas de lujo

As the name suggests, Designer Shingles come with the most sophisticated designs and luxurious color palettes—as well as extra-upscale finishes intended to imitate traditional roofing materials such as slate or wood. Fortunately, not only do modern designer shingles look as good as these traditional shingle types, but they also come at a fraction of cost.

Bringing Out Your Home's Unique Architectural Design

Together, the structural architectural style and roof style join forces to create the first impression of your home-as well as the view you'll have every time you approach your door-so, ideally, you should choose your roof style and color for maximum synergy. Since roofs are such a powerful element of home exterior design, a non-complementary choice could produce a jarring effect-like coming across a rustic wood-shake look on top of a sleek modern glass house, or streamlined urban-chic shingles on an idyllic country cottage!

Traditional Home Design

Traditional homes are typically symmetrical and classical in design. They're marked by lighter-colored siding, windows flanked by shutters, and tall roofs with simple gables. Many traditional homes have porches supported by classic columns fit to summon neighbors over for a welcoming glass of iced tea.

Because many traditional homes have darker shutters-for example, a white wall might pair well with Charleston-green shutters-shingle colors such as charcoals, dark greens, and dark browns often complement the design nicely. If adding dimension is a priority, you can select a textured architectural shingle with a mix of colors.

Rustic and Mountain Home Design

Rustic and mountain homes tend to have earth-toned siding in wood, brick, or stone. Rustic homes emphasize nature and tend to feature exposed wooden beams and an understated simplicity. Mountain homes tend to be a little more ornate and mix natural materials on a grander scale, but they still imitate the surrounding nature.

Designer Shingles come in organic shapes and colors with depth, dimension, and a speckled palette. They are ideal for maintaining a pastoral feel. Because they tend to look more organic, a natural-styled roof can help maintain that rustic sensibility.

Contemporary Home Design

Modern and contemporary homes generally feature geometric lines and large floor-to-ceiling glass windows. They tend to have larger open rooms rather than extensions and wings, keeping roof lines low and inconspicuous.

Modern homes embrace functionality, so marrying form and function is a priority for many homeowners. For contemporary structures, opt for shingles with clean edges and bold shadows in darker colors.

Tudor-Style Home Design

Tudor-style homes typically have steep-pitched, multiple-gable roofs at varying heights and slopes. Many use a range of materials like stone and brick mixed with decorative half-timbering.

If your Tudor home's exterior design is already ornate, opt for a simple shingle type that shows off the overall design without overcomplicating it. Also, consider how much the roof makes up of your home's overall exterior to ensure the chosen design or color doesn't overwhelm its fundamental look. Always think about cohesion.

Choosing Your Home's Color Palette

Color palette is another critical element of your home's exterior design. As with roof style and exterior architecture, it's important that your home's color remains loyal not only to its architecture but to its surroundings. For example, it would be rare to see a pastel-colored modern house or a white-sided traditional home in the middle of the Rocky Mountains. So the color of your roof is a major part of your home's palette.

Is your home in the cool or warm color family? Cool colors tend to have blue and gray undertones, while warm colors include reds, yellows, and browns. If your home is on the cooler end, it may make sense to select a roof color that also has cool tones, such as charcoal. However, if your home has multiple textures-like a Tudor-style home with stone siding-a more monochromatic roof with minimal contrast can help keep the texture of the roof and the texture of the home in balance.

Remember that lighting also influences color, so study your home and the surrounding environment before making your selection. Consider how the color might look at different times of day, in direct and indirect sunlight, and in harsh weather.

If your home has simple wood siding, also keep in mind that the home's paint may be easier to change than a roof. You'll have your chosen roof color for a long time, so choose a shade and texture that you think will work with many color trends.

Creating a Beautiful Home

Keeping these three exterior design elements in mind can help guide you toward a beautiful, cohesive, and impressive effect. Consult the GAF Shingle Color and Style Guide for more advice on how to bring out a style you'll love to see every time you come home.

About the Author

Cristina began her career in the fashion industry specializing in marketing and branding for luxury brands. As her own home evolved, she realized the love she had for her surroundings, specifically entertaining and design, and launched her career to celebrate all things home. Cristina's work includes a broad spectrum of design roles - from styling and planning intimate gatherings and events, creative designs for homes and unique spaces, and creative direction and styling photo shoots. The combination of her natural grace, eye for beauty and her experience in photography and set design, has given the foundation for Cristina to entertain effortlessly. Her beautifully curated tablescapes and perfect entertaining essentials allow her guests to feel welcome and the event to be unforgettable. Her distinctly detailed eye gives her the amazing ability to style spaces embodying an elegant yet artistic flair, with charming and intimate aura. Born in the Philippines and with Spanish heritage, she brings elements of her childhood memories of a home that celebrated entertaining and took pride in beautiful and elegant tablescapes. She gets her inspiration from her inherent mix of cultures, integrating them with her current home, New York City.

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Signs of Tree Damage to Your Roof and Prevention Strategies

If you have trees on your property, you're probably aware of their many benefits. They can boost your property's aesthetic appeal, create privacy, and provide shade to keep your home cooler. Trees can also protect your roof from ultraviolet rays and block wind, minimizing related damage.However, if trees aren't maintained, they can cause damage to your roof. Here are the signs to look for, what to do if a tree falls on your roof, and how to prevent tree damage to your roof in the future.How Nearby Trees Can Damage Your RoofYou're likely aware that the worst damage to a roof can occur when an entire tree falls on your home. This can happen during a severe storm or if an older tree is ill or damaged.However, one tree branch can cause plenty of structural damage, too. Even a small branch falling on or rubbing against your roof can scratch or dent its protective layers, especially if it's laden with snow or ice.And branches aren't the only culprits that can damage your roof. 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Check for moss, mold, or an accumulation of debris like leaves and needles. All of these issues can lead to leaks or larger problems down the road, such as structural damage.What to Do If a Tree Falls on Your RoofIf a large branch or entire tree has fallen and damaged your roof or siding, prioritize your safety. If you see any live wires, smell gas, or spot major water leaks, call your utility company right away to shut off your service. Evacuate everyone from your home, and call your insurance company. In most cases, the company will send a professional roofer to evaluate the damage.While you're waiting for the expert to arrive, document the damage by taking photos and video of any areas the fallen tree affected. 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Hurricane Ian damaged house rooftop covered with protective plastic tarp against rain water leaking
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If you think your home might have a leak in the roof, you're right to be concerned. A leak, if left unrepaired, can lead to many problems, from mold to water damage. Detecting the issue early-and figuring out what's causing it-can help limit the damage.So, here's how to tell whether you have a roof leak, the common causes, and what to do next.How to Detect a Roof LeakHere are a few signs you might have a leaking roof.StainingWater stains, which look like brownish or yellowish spots, on your walls, floors, or ceilings are signs you have a leak. A plumbing leak can also cause these stains, but finding them in the attic or near other roofing structures means water is likely coming from the roof.MoldMold grows in humid environments, and roof leaks can create the perfect conditions for this growth. If you see mold around the attic and insulation, you may have a leak or your attic may not have proper ventilation. Either way, it's an issue you'll want to address.SaggingSagging ceilings can indicate leaks and issues with your roof's structural integrity. If water has accumulated in the roof decking, the wooden materials can rot and become damaged, weakening them. As water collects, it can also cause these materials to grow heavier, leading to sagging ceilings. This is a safety hazard you'll want to fix as soon as possible.Common Causes of Roof LeaksYour roofing system might develop a leak for several reasons.Severe WeatherWeather-related damage is one of the major sources of roof leaks. Exposure to moisture from rainstorms can cause materials like shingles or flashing to deteriorate and eventually allow water to seep into the structure below. Sharp winds can lift or warp shingles, letting water enter the damaged area. Hail can crack shingles and flashing. Even temperature fluctuations can cause materials to become brittle and crack as they expand and contract with these changes.Faulty Roof WorkImproperly installing roofing materials can also lead to roof leaks. When shingles aren't aligned or securely attached to the roof, it creates small openings where water can pool. This can occur when nails aren't driven in all the way or not enough nails are used. That's why certain shingles like GAF Timberline HDZ® use patented LayerLock® Technology that helps your roofer achieve a 99.9% nailing accuracy. Since flashing protects the vulnerable parts of the roof, improper flashing installation can also cause problems.Additionally, many homeowners try to save money by making repairs themselves or hiring low-quality contractors who don't do the job correctly or use cheap materials. This can lead to further and more expensive repairs down the road.Simple Wear and TearWear and tear over time can also cause roof leaks. Roofing materials can deteriorate over the years due to harsh weather, ultraviolet rays, and roof movements.Animals and Tree BranchesLess common causes, which still pop up now and then, include damage from animals and tree branches. The heavy impact from tree branches can crack shingles, leaving room for openings. Small critters like rats and squirrels can chew through roofing material or burrow into it, creating openings for water to enter.Call A Professional to Repair LeaksIt isn't always easy to identify the main source of a leak yourself. So, as soon as you notice any signs of a leak, call a trusted roofing contractor. They can find the leak's source, install quality materials to fix it before further damage occurs, and prevent it from happening again. A contractor can also help determine whether you need a new roof entirely.How to Prevent Roof Leaks in the FutureWith regular maintenance, you can catch leaks before they occur and extend your roof's life.Schedule A Professional InspectionIt's recommended to get your roof professionally inspected at least twice a year. When a leak is in the first stages, you might not notice signs immediately. A contractor can detect these issues before they happen and repair any damaged areas, such as shingles or flashing. These proactive steps are often less expensive than, for example, replacing damaged insulation from water damage or replacing the roof decking due to rot.Inspect Your Attic and RoofIn addition to professional inspections, monitor your attic and roof to determine whether you need a roof repair. From your attic, look for any sunlight that might be entering. If light can get into your attic, that means water can too. If you have a leak, you might see small dark spots or smell mildew or mold.While you should avoid climbing on your roof (leave this to the professionals who have the proper safety equipment and training), you can inspect your roof from the ground. Look for missing or damaged shingles, holes, and damage to the gutters and flashing.Clean Your GuttersMake gutter cleaning part of your yearly maintenance, or hire someone to do it. When your gutters become clogged with debris, water has nowhere to go and will remain on the roof or make its way inside. Installing gutter guards can help reduce the need for gutter cleanup.Trim Tree BranchesTrimming the tree branches near your roof can further prevent leaves from clogging the gutters. This step can also prevent branches from scratching your shingles on windy days or falling on your roof, leading to cracks.Catch Leaks Early to Minimize DamageYour roof is one of your home's most important structures. So, as soon as you notice signs of a leak, contact a roofing contractor, and prevent future leaks with regular roof maintenance and inspections. By taking these steps, you can ensure your roof protects what matters most for years to come.Ready to hire a contractor to fix a leak or inspect your roof? Find a GAF-Certified Contractor* near you.*Contractors enrolled in GAF certification programs are not employees or agents of GAF, and GAF does not control or otherwise supervise these independent businesses. Los contratistas pueden recibir beneficios, como puntos y descuentos de recompensa por lealtad en herramientas de comercialización de GAF por participar en el programa y ofrecer a GAF garantías mejoradas, que requieren el uso de una cantidad mínima de productos de GAF. Tus tratos con un contratista, y cualquier servicio que te proporcione, están sujetos a los Términos de uso del contratista de GAF.

Autor: Mark Soto​​​​​​​

15 de noviembre de 2024

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